Zeus is perhaps the most well-known Greek god of Mount Olympus. Apart from his leading role in several Greek myths, he has also been featured in countless contemporary books and films. Here are seven facts you should know about Zeus.
7 Facts about Zeus
- Zeus is the Leader of the Olympian Gods
- Zeus Looks Much Hotter Than You Might Think
- Zeus Is a Womanizer and a Serial Cheater
- Zeus Weapon of Choice is the Thunderbolt
- Zeus Is Associated with Hospitality (Xenios Zeus)
- Zeus Was Raised by aโฆ Goat
- Zeus Has a Different Name in Modern Greek
Zeus is the Leader of the Olympian Gods
Zeus is the ruler of Mount Olympus and the leader of all Greek gods and goddesses but also humans. His arrival was predicted by an orator. Before Zeus was in charge, the world was ruled by a Titan with cannibalistic tendencies: Cronus. Cronus feared the prophecy that said that one of his children would violently overthrow him. As soon as his wife would give birth to a baby, he would eat it alive. Zeus was the Titanโs youngest son and the only one who survived. Zeus saved his siblings from his fatherโs belly and destroyed him. He became Greeceโs leading god, and he is often associated with the โfather godโ of monotheistic religions. However, his appearance and personality are far from these figures.
Zeus Looks Much Hotter Than You Might Think
Fatherly god figures are usually portrayed as old wise men with long white beards, rather than muscular and powerful young men. In some modern-day films and depictions, Zeus is also portrayed as an old man. But, in reality, Greek gods and goddesses were thought to be fit, young, and more attractive than most humans. The same goes for Zeus. Ancient Greek sculptures and pieces of art depict him this way. Although he sports a beard, his facial hair is not that of an old man. Zeusโ appearance evolved over time and there was a time when he was mostly depicted as a wise grandfather.
Zeus Is a Womanizer and a Serial Cheater
Zeus is an attractive god who used his looks to seduce mortal women on a regular basis. It is impossible to count all of his affairs. Zeus is married to his sister, Hera, who ends up punishing the women Zeus sleeps with. When the ruler of Mount Olympus is rejected in his regular form, he transforms himself into different animals. He appeared to Europe as a bull, to Danae as golden rain, and Leda embraced Zeus in his swan form.
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Zeus Weapon of Choice is the Thunderbolt
Zeusโs signature weapon is the thunderbolt. That is why he is also named as the โgod of thunderโ, throwing lightning bolts to his enemies from Mount Olympus. Zeusโs weapon was created by the Cyclops as a โthank youโ gift for freeing them from the tyranny of the Titans.
Zeus Is Associated with Hospitality (Xenios Zeus)
Apart from the ruler of the gods and the god of thunder, Zeus has also another role; that of Xenios. Xenios Zeus is the god of hospitality (philoxenia). The latter was taken very seriously in ancient Greece. There were sacred rules that were followed religiously by those welcoming someone in their home. At the same time, people who wandered in places theyโve never been before had a god to pray to for protection. That was Xenios Zeus.
Zeus Was Raised by aโฆ Goat
As mentioned earlier, Zeus was the only child of Cronus that was not consumed alive. That is because Rhea, his mother, had managed to hide him far from his tyrannical father. Cronus ended up eating a rock, which was swaddled like a baby. Zeus then grew up far away from his family in a cave in the island of Crete. He was raised by a goat named Amalthea. In some variations of the myth, Amalthea is not a goat butโฆ a beautiful nymph.
Zeus Has a Different Name in Modern Greek
Ancient Greeks called Zeus โฮฮตฯ ฯโ, hence his international name. But modern Greeks refer to Zeus as โฮฮฏฮฑฯโ (Dias). If you studied ancient Greek in school, then you might know that the genitive of โฮฮตฯ ฯโ is โฮฮนฯฯโ. And it is assumed that this is the reason why modern Greeks call Zeus โฮฮฏฮฑฯโ.
Do you have any other facts to add to the list? You can leave a comment down below! If you enjoyed watching this video, like, subscribe and share with a friend who loves ancient Greek mythology. At helinika.com and Helinikaโs YouTube channel you will find plenty of articles and videos on the Greek language, history, and culture.
Marialena Perpiraki is a journalist and writer from Athens, Greece. In 2020, she founded Helinika as a cross-media platform.
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